Confused by industry jargon? Browse through our personal loan glossary and
put your mind to rest.
Adverse credit
this term is used to describe anyone who might have
had a history of using credit badly in the past. Things like county court judgements
(also referred to as CCJs), mortgage arrears and late payments on credit cards
can all lead to an adverse credit history, as will bankruptcy.
APR
this stands for ‘annual percentage rate’
and is a percentile figure representing the total amount of interest to be paid
over the term of the loan, including any additional fees that might be imposed
by the lender.
Arrears
this term is used to describe the amount of money
or time that a borrower is behind in their repayment schedule.
Collateral
a term used to describe property or assets. Collateral
can be used as security for a personal loan, and will be at risk if repayments
are not kept up.
Credit agreement
an agreement between lender and borrower, you will
need to sign a credit agreement before you receive a loan. The credit agreement
will outline the terms and conditions of your contract.
Credit reference agency
Credit reference agencies are used by loan providers
in order to assess their clients applications. Credit reference agencies have
access to information about UK residents’ credit history and will produce
a ‘credit report’ based on these details.
Default
this word refers to the practice of failing to make
mortgage repayments as agreed.
Fixed interest rate
an interest rate that is guaranteed not to rise throughout
the term of the loan.
Payment protection plan
this is a type of insurance that you can purchase
that will protect your loan repayments should you become unable to keep up repayments
due to circumstances beyond your control.
Secured
a loan that is secured upon free equity or collateral
that will be at risk should the borrower fail to keep up their repayments as agreed.
Underwriting
the process of assessing and approving a loan
application.
Unsecured
a loan that does not require the borrower to
put up collateral with which to secure their borrowing.
Variable interest rate
an interest rate that will rise and fall in accordance
with the Bank of England base rate.